OSCE learning points - 200 P sai Kiran
200 - P sai Kiran OSCE -learning points Pre final examination :- Dystonia dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by sustained or intermittent muscle contractions causing abnormal, often repetitive, movements, postures, or both. What Types of dystonia ? General dystonia Hemi dystonia segment dystonia Focal dystonia -blephrospasam,cervical,oromandibular , crank-cervical ,axial and limbs What is drug induced dystonia? Cervical dystonia is condition that causes your neck muscles to contraction involuntarily. Cervical Dystonia caused from abnormal functioning of the basal ganglia which are collection of sub cortical nuclei which are used for modulation and return function of cortex. Drug induced Dystonia resulted from imbalance between Anticholinergics and dopaminergic receptors I.e blockage of dopamine receptors What are the Symptoms in cervical dystonia? Spams :muscle tighten, hard and unable to relax ,sometimes muscle may twitch and jerk Roaring of head Tilting of head